These cheese enchiladas are pretty simple and, honestly, pretty perfect. The red chile sauce alone garnered rave reviews from our testers. So did the quick prep time. We think you'll love'em too.

A white casserole dish partially filled with cheese enchiladas, garnished with cilantro, cheese, and crema.

My Mexican-born friend Gilberto Martin del Campo, who taught me how to make a green chile sauce, also showed me how to make these enchiladas. This is how a lot of people in Mexico prepare them and is very unlike the gloppy "cheese enchiladas" of the typical Tex-Mex place this side of the border.

The day I realized that I could make my own sauce for enchiladas was a day when life's lovely possibilities glowed a few degrees brighter. The sauce turns ordinary corn tortillas and a dribble of sour cream into a feast. The method of frying a sauce-coated tortilla probably seems unusual, but you're not frying the tortillas to get them crisp and golden. The idea is to make them supple, tasty, and hot. If possible, buy locally produced, real handmade corn tortillas. Sometimes Gilberto will put some queso fresco in the center of the tortilla before he folds it, which is a lovely variation. Make a platter of these enchiladas and serve them for a light supper or lunch. Of course, it will be difficult to fill the platter because the cook usually wants to eat them straight from the frying pan.–Martha Holmberg

WHAT IS COTIJA?

"A slightly dry and crumbly cow's milk cheese with a nice tang," is how author Martha Holmberg describes cotija [pronounced koh-TEE-hah], a Mexican cheese named for a town in the state of Michoacán. We couldn't have said it better ourselves. You'll find the mild, reticent-to-melt cotija in many grocery stores stateside, although, in a desperate moment, a dryish feta will work instead, notes Holmberg. Nothing's quite the same as the real thing, though, so go on. Get your cotija on.

Cheese Enchiladas

A white casserole dish partially filled with cheese enchiladas, garnished with cilantro, cheese, and crema.

These cheese enchiladas are pretty simple and, honestly, pretty perfect. The red chile sauce alone garnered rave reviews from our testers. So did the quick prep time. We think you'll love'em too.

Martha Holmberg

Prep 1 hr 15 mins

Cook 10 mins

Total 1 hr 35 mins

For the red chile sauce

  • 12 dried New Mexico chiles (or substitute ancho chiles)
  • 2 ancho chiles (which are, by definition, dried)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil, lard, or rendered chicken fat
  • 1/2 yellow onion sliced
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt plus more as needed
  • 3 large garlic cloves smashed
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar plus more as needed
  • 1/2 cup homemade chicken stock, low-sodium canned chicken broth, turkey broth, or vegetable broth

For the enchiladas

  • 4 tablespoons olive oil
  • Twelve (6-inch) corn tortillas
  • 1/2 cup crumbled cotija cheese
  • 1/2 cup sour cream
  • 1 teaspoon fresh lime juice

Make the red chile sauce

  • Break open both types of chiles, discard the stems, and shake out the seeds. Depending on how brittle the chiles are, you can use your hands or use kitchen scissors. The chiles contain a natural chemical that can irritate your skin or eyes, so be careful. If your skin is particularly sensitive, wear rubber gloves. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water when you have finished.

  • Place a large skillet over medium-high heat, add the chiles, and toast them by pressing them flat onto the hot surface with a metal spatula, turning them once. Once they change color and you can start to smell them, they're ready. This can happen in as short a time as 15 seconds a side. Don't toast them too long or they'll scorch. Pour the chiles into a medium bowl, add hot water to cover, and let soak until quite soft, at least 30 minutes.

  • While the chiles are soaking, in a medium skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the onion and salt and cook, stirring frequently, until the onion starts to sizzle. Then reduce the heat to low and continue to cook until the onion is very soft and sweet and is starting to caramelize, about 15 minutes. Add the garlic, cumin, and sugar and cook for another 30 seconds or so. Remove from the heat and set aside until the chiles are ready.

  • Drain the chiles, reserving the soaking water. In a blender, combine the chiles and the onion mixture and process until puréed, adding enough of the broth to create a smooth purée and stopping to scrape down the sides of the blender. Add the remaining broth and process, adding a little of the soaking water if needed to get a nice pouring consistency reminiscent of very thick canned tomato juice. Taste and adjust the seasoning with more salt or sugar if needed. You should have about 2 cups. (You can refrigerate the sauce in an airtight container for up to 1 week or freeze it in resealable plastic bags for up to 2 months.)

Assemble the enchiladas

  • Heat the oven to 250°F (120°C).

  • To keep things from getting messy (well, uh, from getting too messy), set up your workstation like this: Pour 2 cups chile sauce into a shallow dish, such as a pie plate. If you're right-handed, set the dish of sauce to the left of the stove, place the stack of tortillas within easy reach on the same side of the stove, and set a large baking dish (a 9-by-13-inch dish is a good size) to the right of the stove.

  • In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon oil over medium-high heat. Dip a tortilla into the chile sauce, coating it on both sides. Let a little bit drip off, and then place the tortilla in the hot oil—be careful, as it will spit and sizzle. If there's room in the skillet, coat a second tortilla and add it. Cook for 30 seconds, turn, and cook on the other side for a few more seconds until the tortilla is floppy and hot. You're not trying to crisp the tortilla, merely warm it until it's bendable. Slip tongs or a long, thin metal spatula carefully under the middle of the tortilla, lift it carefully, and let any oil drip back into the pan. Move the tortilla to the baking dish, carefully fold it in half, and then in half again to make a loose triangle.

  • Repeat with the remaining tortillas, adding more oil to the pan as needed, and snugging the tortillas together in a neat single layer in the baking dish.

  • Crumble the cheese evenly over the folded tortillas and pop them in the oven to warm, 5 to 7 minutes.

  • In a small bowl, stir together the sour cream and lime juice and drizzle over the enchiladas. Serve immediately.

Richer & thicker variation

You can add 1/2 cup sour cream to the sauce just after you add the broth to make a richer, though less authentic, version of this enchilada sauce.

Serving: 1 portion / 3 enchiladas Calories: 538 kcal (27%) Carbohydrates: 53 g (18%) Protein: 10 g (20%) Fat: 34 g (52%) Saturated Fat: 10 g (63%) Polyunsaturated Fat: 4 g Monounsaturated Fat: 18 g Cholesterol: 32 mg (11%) Sodium: 356 mg (15%) Potassium: 588 mg (17%) Fiber: 11 g (46%) Sugar: 12 g (13%) Vitamin A: 5297 IU (106%) Vitamin C: 8 mg (10%) Calcium: 206 mg (21%) Iron: 3 mg (17%)

Recipe Testers' Reviews

Originally published April 30, 2013

Recipe © 2012 Martha Holmberg. Photo © 2012 Ellen Silverman. All rights reserved. All materials used with permission.

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